1 https://www.healthline.com/health/dental-and-oral-health/plaque

2 https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/guide/tartar-dental-calculus-overview#:~:text=Plaque%20carries%20bacteria%20that%20can,and%20above%20the%20gum%20line.

3 https://www.cdc.gov/oralhealth/conditions/periodontal-disease.html#:~:text=47.2%25%20of%20adults%20aged%2030,and%20older%20have%20periodontal%20disease.

4 https://www.healthline.com/health/dental-and-oral-health/floss-before-or-after-brushing#:~:text=Yes%2C%20brushing%20is%20an%20excellent,food%20in%20between%20your%20teeth.

5 https://www.healthnavigator.org.nz/health-a-z/g/gingivitis/

6 https://harmonydentaloshawa.ca/5-ways-crowded-teeth-can-impact-health/#:~:text=Gastrointestinal%20issues%3A%20Crowding%20can%20cause,acid%20reflux%20if%20left%20unchecked.

7 https://www.webmd.com/connect-to-care/teeth-straightening/do-crooked-teeth-affect-your-speech#:~:text=Speech%20issues%20can%20result%20from,others%20to%20understand%20you%20clearl

8 https://www.webmd.com/connect-to-care/teeth-straightening/can-teeth-crowding-cause-pain#:~:text=%E2%80%9CCrowded%20teeth%20may%20cause%20temporomandibular,tells%20WebMD%20Connect%20to%20Care.

9 https://medlandorthodontics.com.au/braces-help-ease-jaw-pain/